Cognitive recovery
Roughly one in four
Patients aged 60 and over with measurable cognitive decline in the first week after major non-cardiac surgery. About one in ten at three months.
For health systems and surgical centers
PERIOME partners with health systems and surgical centers to co-design, pilot and study connected perioperative programs: understanding patients earlier, supporting preparation, carrying context into surgery and following recovery after discharge. It starts with one service line.
The problem, in practice
Surgery, anesthesia and ERAS pathways are among medicine's real accomplishments. The episode around them is still assembled by hand, and the patient often carries the pieces.
The clinical case for preparing patients is decades old, and ERAS already reaches the days before an operation. What has changed is accountability: Medicare's Transforming Episode Accountability Model became mandatory in January 2026, and value-based contracts are moving the same way.
When a program is accountable for the whole episode, the weeks before surgery and the weeks after discharge become part of the program.
CMS TEAM
Source · Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Where the episode is felt
Outcomes have many causes; the patient's condition around the operation is one of them. ERAS established the evidence for structured pathways. What remains is operational: delivering preparation before the patient arrives, knowing what they actually did, and following recovery after discharge.
Cognitive recovery
Patients aged 60 and over with measurable cognitive decline in the first week after major non-cardiac surgery. About one in ten at three months.
Throughput
Recovery variability extends PACU time, delays discharge and adds nursing load where throughput drives program economics.
After discharge
Recovery continues at home, where it is hardest to follow against the patient's own starting point.
Perioperative neurocognitive disorder figures (studied at the time as postoperative cognitive dysfunction): ISPOCD and Monk et al.
Operate the episode
Coordinate active episodes, surface unresolved work, follow recovery, and understand how the program is performing across the full surgical window.
Active surgical episodes across the health system
| Patient | Procedure | Surgery | Journey | Current attention | Owner | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eleanor ReedMRN 482910 | Total knee · Right | 18 Nov · 14 days | Prepare | Hematologic follow-up | Periop RN | |
| Marcus HillMRN 550217 | Colectomy | 21 Nov · 17 days | Prepare | Home support incomplete | Navigator | |
| Linda EvansMRN 601144 | Lumbar fusion | 24 Nov · 20 days | Understand | Functional trend changed | Physical therapy | |
| Daniel ParkMRN 332817 | Total hip | 25 Nov · 21 days | Prepare | Medication reconciliation | Pharmacy | |
| Sofia RamirezMRN 702449 | Hysterectomy | 09 Nov · 5 days | Care | Readiness review due | Anesthesia |
Orthopedics, colorectal and gynecology.
Function or symptoms outside the planned path.
External laboratory results awaiting reconciliation.
West Campus begins total-joint enrollment Monday.
Current attention
Hematologic follow-up before the readiness review.
Mobility plan needs final confirmation.
| Domain | Current state | Trend | Most recent signal | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Functional reserveMobility · capacity | On plan | Stable | Sit-to-stand baseline recorded | Functional measures |
| CardiorespiratoryCapacity · symptoms | On plan | Stable | No exertional symptoms reported | Patient-reported · EHR |
| HematologicHemoglobin · iron | Requires review | Improving | Repeat studies due 12 Nov | Laboratory |
| MetabolicGlucose | On plan | Stable | Home readings within plan | EHR · patient-reported |
| NutritionIntake · protein | On plan | Stable | Preparation days completed: 13 of 14 | Morton |
| Patient experienceQuestions · engagement | On plan | Stable | No open questions | Morton |
Perioperative Intelligence summary. Functional reserve is preserved and home support is confirmed. Hematologic follow-up is the current attention: repeat studies are due before the readiness review. The mobility plan remains open.
Results before the readiness review.
Owner: Carla Moore, RN · Due 12 NovAssistive device and home route.
Owner: Leo Brown, PT · Due 13 NovPatient reviews the plan in Morton.
Owner: Patient · Due 15 Nov| Step | Owner | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Multidomain baselineFunction, nutrition, symptoms, support | PERIOME team | Complete · 07 Oct |
| Preparation plan and timingDaily plan timed to the operation | Morton | Complete · 08 Oct |
| Hematologic pathwayRepeat studies and clinician review | Carla Moore, RN | Due 12 Nov |
| Mobility preparationAssistive device and home route | Leo Brown, PT | Due 13 Nov |
| Readiness reviewClose open work; prepare the handoff | Anesthesia | Planned 16 Nov |
What arrives with the patient. What was completed, what changed since the preoperative visit, what remains open, and the baseline that recovery will be measured against.
| Handoff element | Status | Last verified | Responsible |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preparation completion | 2 of 5 steps complete | Today 08:12 | Perioperative RN |
| Hematologic follow-up | Results pending | Yesterday | Perioperative RN |
| Medication plan | Awaiting acknowledgment | Today 07:40 | Pharmacy |
| Patient questions | None open | Yesterday | Morton |
| Recovery destination | Home with spouse | 07 Nov | Navigator |
One continuous record. Baseline, preparation, the day of surgery, recovery and patient experience stay connected, so the episode can inform the next patient’s care and governed program learning.
Total joint program · adoption, workflow and coverage by facility
| Facility | Episodes | Enrolled |
|---|---|---|
| Northstar ASC | 72 | 92% |
| Central Hospital | 58 | 84% |
| Riverside ASC | 22 | 76% |
| West Campus | 34 | 61% |
What PERIOME is building
PERIOME is building the infrastructure to connect each step of the surgical episode around the patient. Some of it runs in a founding implementation today; the rest is being built. Each line says which.
Founding implementation
A founding PERIOME implementation is run like any clinical program evaluation. Scope and commercial terms are set with each institution; there is no fixed package.
An executive sponsor and a clinical champion own the program inside the institution.
Choose one surgical service line and a defined patient population to start.
Agree the intervention scope, clinical governance and how it fits existing workflow.
Set data permissions and handling, through the institution's legal and compliance review.
Patients are introduced at visits they already attend: the surgeon's office, primary care clearance, pre-admission clinic or pre-anesthesia evaluation. No EHR build to begin.
Track the patient, workflow and recovery indicators agreed in advance.
Leadership reviews a cohort report and decides, on the evidence, whether expansion is justified.
Measures, reporting, data permissions and any data sharing are agreed in advance and go through each institution's legal and compliance review. A founding implementation evaluates delivery and patient experience; PERIOME makes no claim that it will change clinical or financial outcomes.
Operational lift
An implementation should not compete for IT roadmap, capital or clinical staff. PERIOME runs the patient-facing work; the institution provides sponsorship, clinical leadership and access to the visits patients already attend.
PERIOME handles
The institution provides
The Council
PERIOME is convening the Perioperative Health Council: clinicians from across the surgical journey, scientists, health system leaders and operators who have built clinical infrastructure at scale. Its work is to define the measurement, evidence and implementation standards the discipline will need.
A program that adopts Perioperative Health early helps shape it. The Council is independent of PERIOME's products and does not endorse them.
About the CouncilStart here
Tell us about your program: the service line you have in mind, your surgical volume and what matters most to your leadership. We will come back with a scoped next step.
Our team reviews every request personally and follows up to schedule a time to talk.
Start the conversation
A founding implementation begins with one service line and a conversation with your leadership team.
Discuss a founding implementationA new standard for the oldest promise in medicine: that the patient comes first.